port forwarding firewall

port forwarding and dmz explained for home networking

Menu: Main Functions   Internet Sharing   Computer Networking   Shopping   About Us  
Explaining DMZ’s and Port Forwarding
for home networking, broadband routers, and NAT connection sharing
First some definitions (greatly simplified)
Ports: Applications running on TCP/IP open connections to other computers using something called ports. Ports allow multiple applications to reside on a single computer - all talking TCP/IP. Ports are another set of numbers AFTER the standard IP address. Applications often hide these port numbers to reduce the complexity of TCP/IP. Example: web services (HTTP) reside on port 80 by default. To reach this web site, you could type http://www.homenethelp.com:80 into your browser. The 80 is the default port number for the HTTP protocol so typing it is not necessary. There are 65535 available ports. Here is a list of some ‘well known ports’. 
Port Forwarding: A broadband router or other NAT application (like ICS) creates a firewall between your internal network and the internet. A firewall keeps unwanted traffic from the internet away from your LAN computers.  A ‘tunnel’ can be created through your firewall so that the computers on the Internet can communicate to one of the computers on your LAN on a single port. This is handy for running web servers, game servers, ftp servers, or even video conferencing. This is called port forwarding. One of your computers could run a web server (port 80) while another computer could run an FTP server (port 23) - both on the same IP address.
DMZ: This is a feature that is included on some routers but is not in Internet sharing software. A DMZ allows a single computer on your LAN to expose ALL of its ports to the Internet. When doing this, the exposed computer is no longer ‘behind’ the firewall.
Port Forwarding vs DMZ
A DMZ is far easier to set up than port forwarding but exposes your entire computer to the Internet. Sometimes TCP/IP applications require very specialized IP configurations that are difficult to set up or are not supported by your router. In this case, placing your computer in the DMZ is the only way to get the application working. Placing a computer in the DMZ should be considered ‘temporary’ because your firewall is no longer able to provide any security to it.
Port forwarding can sometimes be difficult to configure, but provides a relatively safe way of running a server from behind a firewall. Since only a single port (or small series of ports) is exposed to the Internet, the computer is easier to secure. Additionally, port forwarding allows you to run multiple kinds of servers from different computers on your lan. (see above diagram)
Many broadband routers have special port forwarding configuration screens for standard applications (FTP, WWW, Mail, etc) and special screens for custom applications.
Other References:
Network Basics and Infrastructure FAQ
How TCP/IP works (RFC793)
List of Well Known Ports
 

Applications and Games
Below is a list of ports used for many applications and games.  This is a list of the most common configurations needed to use the applications from behind a NAT based sharing device like a CALE/DSL ROUTER or Microsft ICS.  Most applications work fine without configuration when making an outgoing connection.  All applications need some kind of port forwarding when you need to act as a server to take incomming connections.
If you need more help than what is provided here, take it to the Message Forums, don't write me directly.
Google
Web HomeNetHelp
Cable/DSL Router Rebates
Cable/DSL Router Rebates
199 comments
port forwarding and dmz explained for home networking
FTP port by Rand - 19/03/2002 15:19:00
Re: FTP port problems.. by Rox - 29/08/2004 07:11:00
What does STATIC IP address means? by Somchai - 28/05/2002 10:00:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by just brows'n - 28/05/2002 18:52:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by xedos - 27/11/2003 14:09:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by DSL_Ripper - 28/10/2004 08:05:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by Phil - 07/11/2004 18:28:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by Jason P. - 28/11/2005 18:15:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by Airtel_guy - 13/12/2005 10:32:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by zameer - 03/01/2005 03:30:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by hitesh - 22/04/2005 23:05:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by jacob - 09/08/2005 18:05:00
Re: What does STATIC IP address means? by Kevin - 01/09/2005 11:31:00
NAT and ISP dynamic IP by Baran - 30/05/2002 10:43:00
Re: NAT and ISP dynamic IP by joker - 29/07/2002 23:38:00
dynamic ip and NAT configs by Baran - 30/05/2002 10:45:00
Re: dynamic ip and NAT configs by Mo - 08/06/2002 14:10:00
Re: dynamic ip and NAT configs by elvis - 01/07/2002 22:07:00
ICS on XP by Ryder - 14/07/2002 23:29:00
Re: ICS on XP by rob - 05/08/2002 23:11:00
Re: ICS on XP by larry - 19/08/2002 01:04:00
H.323 by Adam Kimber - 11/08/2002 06:59:00
Re: H.323 by Sparkitup - 30/01/2004 20:33:00
Multiple Web servers on different internal ips by David - 24/08/2002 22:34:00
Re: Multiple Web servers on different internal ips by aceindy - 07/10/2002 17:54:00
Re: Multiple Web servers on different internal ips by Ben Samuel - 16/07/2003 17:14:00
Re: Multiple Web servers on different internal ips by Coizado - 25/03/2005 19:02:00
msn & ports by boiert - 21/09/2002 13:35:00
Re: msn & ports by Dan - 30/09/2002 09:28:00
Re: msn & ports by inetsathi - 06/02/2005 01:29:00
Re: msn & ports by marcus - 27/06/2004 23:34:00
Hotline Server Ports by Anders - 03/10/2002 04:51:00
Forwarding FTP Different Port by Mike - 04/10/2002 16:24:00
Re: Forwarding FTP Different Port by Aceindy - 18/10/2002 07:06:00
Web Server config with router by Anthony Smith - 25/10/2002 09:45:00
Re: Web Server config with router by Jimmy Ng - 28/12/2002 00:16:00
Re: Web Server config with router by ketuketeh - 03/12/2003 15:25:00
Re: Web Server config with router by Hitesh - 21/04/2005 11:10:00
DSL WEBSERVER SETUP by Marty Sutton - 26/10/2002 00:19:00
Re: DSL WEBSERVER SETUP by GolgothA - 26/11/2002 10:58:00
2 pc's, 1 router i want 2 play games by Chad Bridge - 01/11/2002 10:49:00
Re: 2 pc's, 1 router i want 2 play games by horseman - 17/11/2002 15:42:00
NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Stoner - 10/11/2002 11:25:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Steve Ball - 16/11/2002 10:39:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by alexray - 20/12/2002 11:12:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by BaNdy - 24/12/2002 03:58:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by baNdy - 24/12/2002 04:01:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Seb - 16/01/2005 01:15:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Seb - 16/01/2005 01:17:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Seb. - 16/01/2005 01:18:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Pix1mil - 27/01/2005 16:04:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by JS - 02/02/2005 10:20:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by steve - 03/03/2005 00:59:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by TJ - 17/03/2005 15:14:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by endang - 03/06/2006 01:38:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Maria L - 07/11/2005 09:01:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Maria L - 07/11/2005 09:01:00
Re: NetGear DSL (port forwarding issue) by Michael - 22/03/2006 01:19:00
I am not school!! by Richard - 26/11/2002 16:57:00
Re: I am not school!! by statusphere - 13/03/2006 04:06:00
Age Of Empires 2 thru NAT by Rickado - 27/11/2002 06:03:00
Re: Age Of Empires 2 thru NAT by Ricki - 06/03/2004 15:22:00
Re: Age Of Empires 2 thru NAT by micx1 - 01/08/2005 08:37:00
HLServer and dns2go headache by Jare - 20/12/2002 18:41:00
DMZ and Port Forwarding by Jimmy Ng - 28/12/2002 00:29:00
setting up smc7004abr on xp by red777 - 31/12/2002 03:17:00
i have question by ryan - 02/01/2003 17:33:00
port forwarding by Rick - 03/01/2003 10:12:00
Re: port forwarding by Sam Adejo - 25/07/2005 06:38:00
port forwarding programs by Niels Salien - 03/01/2003 18:53:00
Re: port forwarding programs by ron - 26/05/2005 00:55:00
modem by dave - 29/01/2003 01:22:00
age of emipers2 by sander willems - 29/01/2003 14:20:00
Re: age of emipers2 by Jawad - 05/05/2003 00:59:00
Re: age of emipers2 by ruben - 18/09/2004 03:04:00
web/mail server by jono - 12/02/2003 18:55:00
Re: web/mail server by john - 05/03/2005 15:35:00
Port Forwarding and Web Server by Larry - 19/02/2003 01:44:00
Re: Port Forwarding and Web Server by jon - 12/05/2003 21:52:00
Re: Port Forwarding and Web Server by Angelo - 18/06/2003 10:35:00
Re: Port Forwarding and Web Server by Seb. - 16/01/2005 01:21:00
Tribes2 server by eric - 20/02/2003 05:53:00
Re: Tribes2 server by Amy J - 20/03/2003 19:13:00
NAT or DMZ with Software Firewall by Richard - 01/03/2003 06:47:00
ftp server port forwarding by Zwuido - 04/03/2003 04:31:00
Port Forwarding Problem on XP by Mike - 31/03/2003 17:27:00
Re: Port Forwarding Problem on XP by ken - 16/04/2003 11:17:00
Re:Playing games simultaneosly from 2 machines on local N/W by Vedanarayanan - 02/04/2003 00:28:00
cisoc 670 router port forwarding by subahar - 02/04/2003 06:31:00
How can I port forward in windows XP ICS? by jeff - 08/04/2003 13:18:00
Re: How can I port forward in windows XP ICS? by Henk - 19/04/2003 12:13:00
Re: How can I port forward in windows XP ICS? by blib blab blob - 15/01/2005 14:14:00
port forwarding with lan by Ricci Turner - 25/04/2003 18:34:00
MIRC DCC SEND NOT WORKING by stormysoul - 28/04/2003 02:23:00
Re: MIRC DCC SEND NOT WORKING by Lou - 09/05/2003 12:46:00
ICS XP a Hotline in a Macintosh by Joel - 04/05/2003 06:29:00
Re: ICS XP a Hotline in a Macintosh by Axello - 03/06/2003 17:52:00
how do i open a port to play cossacks art of war by neyser - 19/05/2003 09:25:00
my router is netgear router mr814 by neyser - 19/05/2003 09:30:00
my router is netgear router mr814 by neyser - 19/05/2003 09:30:00
Multi computers needing to Port Forward by Ren - 25/06/2003 16:53:00
Setting limit on bandwidth for network game. by CTC Net - 26/06/2003 17:54:00
Port forwarding (using USR router) by del - 21/07/2003 08:42:00
Cable Router with Switch by Bruce - 08/08/2003 13:07:00
Netgear MR314 Port Forwarding problem by ktoker - 15/08/2003 16:46:00
Re: Netgear MR314 Port Forwarding problem by Dave - 03/01/2004 08:04:00
Re: Netgear MR314 Port Forwarding problem by Ross - 24/04/2004 20:10:00
Re: Netgear MR314 Port Forwarding problem by jamevay - 07/05/2004 12:38:00
Re: Netgear MR314 Port Forwarding problem by jfdidier - 24/05/2004 15:30:00
Re: Netgear MR314 Port Forwarding problem by Brad O - 14/06/2004 21:19:00
Re: Netgear MR314 Port Forwarding problem by carpet69mc - 18/08/2006 07:12:00
ICS, win 98se and hotline server by B99 - 17/08/2003 08:00:00
Port Forwarding Help by Chris - 12/10/2003 08:45:00
University firewall by bizarreD - 15/10/2003 22:18:00
Planet Ade-4000 router Virtual Server by Welly - 16/11/2003 19:10:00
Re: Planet Ade-4000 router Virtual Server by Maxime - 21/11/2003 13:08:00
port forwarding by noob - 27/11/2003 10:06:00
QTec 4 port router anf FTP by Paul - 10/12/2003 15:40:00
Belkin 7630 VPN and SSL by Ross Rotheram - 22/12/2003 17:01:00
Re: Belkin 7630 VPN and SSL by Sunil Sood - 22/04/2004 10:56:00
Netgear MR314 IRC setting help! by Kenny - 04/01/2004 21:19:00
2 computer behind a router by avim - 12/01/2004 06:06:00
Re: 2 computer behind a router by Mike - 24/01/2004 22:08:00
Help - VPN on MR814 by adf - 12/01/2004 16:48:00
Help! Using DMZ for gaming? by rcnewbie - 06/03/2004 15:17:00
Re: Help! Using DMZ for gaming? by STuNNa - 17/04/2004 16:24:00
Apache Webserver by steve - 08/03/2004 03:34:00
2 pc 's behind a belkin router by paullees - 19/03/2004 04:47:00
Netgear Router and Port Forwarding by STuNNa - 17/04/2004 16:19:00
Port Forwarding Conexant by David McCarthy - 19/04/2004 06:15:00
Re: Port Forwarding Conexant by J. Gross - 04/06/2004 21:00:00
hotline server by Adam Maclean - 29/04/2004 00:42:00
HElp Please with Nat on Age by Gabriel Rodriguez - 29/06/2004 16:59:00
DMZ by Sean - 01/07/2004 23:55:00
Re: DMZ by jennifer - 30/08/2004 09:24:00
Port forwarding and DHCP by Sjoerd - 19/07/2004 06:17:00
Re: Port forwarding and DHCP by ScttyB - 29/07/2004 11:22:00
ADSL with video server by jalal - 20/07/2004 07:05:00
SMC7401BRA port forward by Francheska - 20/07/2004 09:14:00
Re: SMC7401BRA port forward by nader - 04/08/2004 22:29:00
how do u by ludacris - 04/08/2004 22:34:00
IP or PORT forwarding best? by Imsai - 11/08/2004 12:13:00
printserver by kalpana - 01/09/2004 21:06:00
Netgear MR814v2 by Allan Young - 03/09/2004 04:02:00
Gaming Ports by William - 14/09/2004 15:20:00
Re: Gaming Ports by amazing - 22/09/2004 21:20:00
port forwarding and bit torrent by JAZZY - 28/09/2004 17:38:00
port forwarding by tazha - 28/09/2004 19:29:00
port forwarding by Gobreath - 04/11/2004 20:04:00
Port forwarding... by Jin150 - 06/11/2004 07:30:00
anyone know how to port Addtron_ADR-e200p router? by michael - 08/11/2004 00:18:00
Help With ADE 4000 of planet by Friend - 16/11/2004 11:25:00
port forwarding by Kiewan - 18/12/2004 18:12:00
my router hasn't got port forwarding??? by Baudy - 28/12/2004 12:33:00
open ports to multiple ip's by Paul B - 17/02/2005 08:13:00
help by paul - 20/02/2005 09:22:00
port forwarding from web site by jorgen - 14/03/2005 06:49:00
Re Websrever behind Connexant Modem Router by Tony Shergold - 01/04/2005 12:15:00
Re: Re Websrever behind Connexant Modem Router by Filipe - 10/04/2005 04:57:00
Help with AoEII and Router! by Krizen - 11/04/2005 17:53:00
Re: Help with AoEII and Router! by David - 05/08/2006 22:33:00
DMZ (port forwarding) and NAT by Mikoman - 25/06/2005 03:11:00
i want to host a game by meck - 23/07/2005 19:11:00
Re: i want to host a game by brian - 02/08/2005 22:18:00
ASUS Router WAN to LAN problem by Robert - 04/08/2005 11:25:00
Not active on DC++ by Stefan - 09/08/2005 17:50:00
Re: Not active on DC++ by SouthernBelle - 11/09/2005 06:35:00
gaming help by Butch - 09/08/2005 20:46:00
NAT slow down ISSUE by TractoR - 30/11/2005 03:29:00
Problem regarding port forwading by azman - 27/12/2005 21:42:00
VPN with NETGEAR fvs338 with SQL by stephentalla - 02/02/2006 03:45:00
dmz by Captaincommander - 23/02/2006 09:11:00
Access your NAS remotely with DNS by banditxgbn - 03/08/2006 23:39:00
Re: Access your NAS remotely with DNS by Jason - 09/08/2006 14:00:00
Need help confg DSL-504T by Mrugen - 24/08/2006 16:53:00
broadband router by thomas - 15/09/2006 17:56:00
Re: broadband router by mickal - 17/10/2006 13:58:00
2 routers by Neha - 01/03/2007 14:21:00
Posted by Neha
01/03/2007 14:21:00.
2 routers
I have a router (Linksys) that is connected to the cable modem. That router also is connected to a switch. In one of the other rooms I have a router connected to an ethernet jack. That router is a DLINK. The wireless runs off of that router.

I need to open a port on linksys to my computer which is 192.168.0.101

Linksys settings seem to only allow 192.168.1.*. I can't figure out the ip of where I plugged the dlink router into the wall so that in the linksys I can open that port to the ip and then have that router forward the port to my computer.

does this make sense? I didn't do this before and I could download using utorrent. However, it seems to have stopped working and when I check the port it says its not forwarded.

Thanks,
Neha
2 routers by Neha - 01/03/2007 14:23:00
Posted by Neha
01/03/2007 14:23:00.
2 routers
I have a router (Linksys) that is connected to the cable modem. That router also is connected to a switch. In one of the other rooms I have a router connected to an ethernet jack. That router is a DLINK. The wireless runs off of that router.

I need to open a port on linksys to my computer which is 192.168.0.101

Linksys settings seem to only allow 192.168.1.*. I can't figure out the ip of where I plugged the dlink router into the wall so that in the linksys I can open that port to the ip and then have that router forward the port to my computer.

does this make sense? I didn't do this before and I could download using utorrent. However, it seems to have stopped working and when I check the port it says its not forwarded.

Thanks,
Neha
Re: 2 routers by jobren - 09/03/2007 13:35:00
Posted by jobren
09/03/2007 13:35:00.
Re: 2 routers
If I understand you correct, You have a Linksys with internal adresses of 192.168.1.1, the DLINK router will have address on the WAN/internet side in the same range eg. 192.168.1.10. Have a look at your DLINK router for this address. open the port in Linksys against the DLINK router address, and then open the port in DLINK against the PC at 192.168.0.101.

Need some online coupons and merchant discounts? Check CouponClock.com!

No Poll Today
 
HomeNetHelp: the home computer networking and Internet connection sharing resource
04/02/2012 05:18:00
(c)2011 Anomaly, Inc
Site Index