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Browsing microsoft networks and how to fix errors

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Microsoft networks designate a single computer to functions as the “Master Browser”. This master browser keeps track of all the shared resources on the network. When you browse the network neighborhood in Windows, the master browser is letting your computer know what resources are available on your network.
The election of a “master browser” is automatic unless your network is specially configured. When a computer that is acting as a “master browser” is shut down, another “master browser” is automatically selected.  All this should happen transparently on your network. Normally, it is not something you need to even think about.
In order for a computer to become a ‘master browser’ it must meet a set of criteria.
  • It must have File and Print Sharing for Microsoft Networks installed and enabled
  • It must have Microsoft Networking installed and enabled
  • It must have an active file or printer share. 
Without at least ONE computer on your network acting as the 'master browser', your network will not be browsable.
Microsoft Resources:
Technical White Paper at Microsoft about Browsing service
Troubleshooting the Microsoft Computer Browser Service 
Fixing an “Unable to Browse Network” error.
Tip #1 “Log In!”
You need to LOG INTO your computers to do any network browsing. When your system is powered up, you should get a request to log into the network or your computer. DO NOT PRESS CANCEL. You must press OK for your network browsing to work. If you do not press OK, you will not be part of the network and therefore are denied access to browsing the network. 
Tip #2 “File and Print Sharing”
At least one compute on your network needs to have “file and print sharing” enabled and have an active drive, folder, or printer shared. When a system has File and Print Sharing and has a share, it is capable of being a ‘Master Browser”.  
Tip #3 “Are you on the lan?”
To browse the network, you must be a part of your Microsoft LAN. Ensure that “File and Printer Sharing” is installed and enabled and “Client for MS Networks” is installed.
Tip #4 “Check your Network”
Often, when your network neighborhood is not functioning, it is a symptom of your network connection not working.
Tip #5 “Find Computer”
Right click on your network neighborhood and select “Find Computer”. Type in the name of the computer you are looking for.
Other References on the Internet about browsing networks. Some of these sites get very technical, but cover how browsing in detail.
 
World of Windows Networking, browsing notes
Google
Web HomeNetHelp
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Browsing microsoft networks and how to fix errors

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